What can musical prodigies do when they grow up? For a group of gifted young Hongkongers, the answer was to set up Music Lab, an outfit that aims to popularise classical music with a broader audience. The name reflects their more experimental approach: besides offering music lessons, they often combine performances with different art forms.
One performance in December, for example, alternated classical works with bits of satirical commentary on Hong Kong's political scene and its utilitarian view of music education.
Music Lab's founders and prime movers include pianist Wong Ka-jeng - the subject of an award-winning documentary, KJ: Music and Life, who was performing internationally when he was just 11 - and Samuel Pang, a music teacher and conductor of the orchestra at Diocesan Boys School (DBS).
The idea for an organisation to promote classical music came up when the pair were students at DBS, and they followed up on it soon after graduating.
"Instead of trying to join the Hong Kong Philharmonic or the Sinfonietta, we decided to strike out on our own, as we didn't want to confine ourselves to classical music. We wanted the flexibility to get involved in other art forms like visual arts and stand-up comedy," Pang says.
It also opened up more opportunities for professional musicians in the city. "In an orchestra, there may be only two vacancies for musicians in the woodwind or brass sections. Musicians usually occupy their position in an orchestra for more a decade, and you'd have to wait for them to retire for an opening to come up," Pang says.
Wong adds: "We often wondered what we could do for a living after completing our music studies. When I was in the US, students would study for a master's degree after completing their bachelor's, and then aim for a doctorate, which would allow them to apply for teaching posts at universities afterwards. It was as if the only thing you could do after graduation was teach, which is pretty grim.
"So we gathered a group of musicians born in the 1980s through Music Lab to make concerts more interesting and apply our skills in society."
While major orchestras such Hong Kong Philharmonic employs many talented foreigners, Music Lab is entirely homegrown - and the only local ensemble made up only of post-'80 musicians, says its general manager, Flavian Luk Hoi-yiu.
Outreach and education are key components of the Music Lab mission. "Traditionally, people buy a ticket and enjoy the performance in a concert hall. But we want to put old wine into new bottles," says Luk. "We're thinking about setting up an online classical music station, making films to teach classical music and other unconventional ways to boost classical music appreciation."
That means they often come up with "crossover" opportunities, such as introducing stand-up comedy into a music recital or a Valentine's Day concert starring the winner of a TVB singing competition. Last year, the Lab also put together a small orchestra of 20 people to entertain children living in Yau Ma Tei.
Their repertoire ranges from classical to show tunes and pop, Luk says, because their motto is audience evolution. The guiding principle is to help the music become more appreciated.
That's why Music Lab puts on shows of different levels of difficulty. Some, like the Valentine's Day programme, are for beginners featuring a classical repertoire that novices won't find boring, Luk explains. But others - such as their seasonal finale concert last month, which featured 70 musicians - are high-culture fare focused on artistic excellence.
Lamenting how learning sometimes becomes warped in the pursuit of success, Luk reckons Hong Kong often overlooks the value of music education in nurturing all-round development.
"Why do local children learn music just for the sake of competition and stop playing once they pass the Grade Eight exam?" he says. "Parents send their kids for music lessons just to burnish their portfolios for admission into elite schools."
Despite their inclusive philosophy, their shows don't yet have a stable following. The founders often have to use their own money or earnings from music tutorials to cover the costs of staging the performances.
"We need to get funding before we stage a show," Luk says. "When we approached the government and the Arts Development Council, the first thing they asked for was our record [of performances]. We're a new group. We don't have one.
"So we just dig into our bank accounts first, and hope the shows can generate enough income to replenish what we withdrew.
"Although all our shows have broken even so far, this is not a healthy way of doing things. We have two corporate sponsors, but both are secured through Ka-jeng's personal connections."
Wong, now 23, often uses earnings from his modest solo recitals to offset losses incurred in other productions.
"Three factors decide whether a show sells - fame, programme content and marketing," Wong says. "The most bankable thing [at Music Lab] is my face. If I were a nobody, it would be even harder, to be honest."
Fame came to Wong in 2009 when KJ: Music and Life became a sleeper hit in local cinemas and went on to win three Golden Horse awards. (It traced his journey - that of the precocious child who played on concert tours of Britain and the Czech Republic at the age of 11, to the moody 17-year-old who often cut class or acted up over his parents' divorce.)
Classical music is not always solemn. It can be humorous and entertaining, and I love those pieces
Wong Ka-jeng, Music Lab co-founder
Back in Hong Kong on a break from studies at Indiana University at the time, he became a celebrity overnight. Newspapers published profiles on him and variety shows invited him to make guest appearances.
But Wong says he has never craved fame and it was only recently that he could bear to watch the documentary.
"I couldn't look at it before because I hate my face and voice, but recently a friend made me watch," Wong says. "I found it hilarious.
"I wasn't embarrassed [by my outbursts] - that phase is over, and I have started a new life - but I was a bit surprised by my over-the-top behaviour."
Among other scenes, KJ showed how, in a display of youthful arrogance, he had thumbed his nose at his classmates' cheers when the DBS orchestra won the championship in the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival in 2008, and described himself as their charismatic leader.
It may not be a very flattering picture, "but that's normal; as director, Cheung [King-wai] naturally filmed me at the most explosive times. He wouldn't show scenes of me having dinner," Wong says.
He says his four-year study in the US mellowed him - an experience Pang also knows.
A viola player, he won many competitions as a teenager, including a victory over doctoral and master's candidates in a contest during his first year at Rochester on a scholarship.
"Like Ka-jeng, I used to think highly of myself as a musician," he says. "But as I grew up, I realised many people were better than I was."
Wong says: "In the four years I was away, I found my personality and improved my technique. The environment changed me. Now I talk to teachers and students about life. I take in a lot of information and knowledge."
Wong, who returned to Hong Kong last year, also learned humility, recognising that 100 piano majors graduate each year from Indiana University alone. "I may be the so-called artistic director of Music Lab, but I am just 23," he says.
Tribute to Death, his piano recital on September 28 under the Music Lab umbrella, reflects how Wong has grown. It will feature Beethoven's Sonata No 31 in A-flat major, Liszt's Sonata in B minor and Faure-Naoumoff's Requiem.
"The concept is more important than which works are performed," he says. "I put context and meaning into those pieces. It shows how I, as an artist, interpret their meanings."
Wong plans to adopt for this concert a format he has used for free recitals he staged at the Music Lab studio in Jordan earlier this year. He will perform without intermission and then speak about how composers relate each work to death and how it relates to us.
"I like to speak about the pieces I love," he says.
"Classical music is not always solemn. It can be humorous and entertaining, and I love those pieces. But at the same time, the music that I connect most with are the more serious ones that affect our lives."